|
Grand viziers
| Grand Vizier
| Entered office
| Left office
| Background notes
|
|
| 1320
| 1331
| Turkish Ottoman
|
|
| 1331
| 1348
| Turkish Ottoman
|
|
| 1348
| 1349
| Turkish Ottoman
|
|
| 1349
| 1364
| Turkish Ottoman
|
|
| 1364
| 1387
| Turkish Ottoman, from ( village near Ankara, see; )
|
|
| 1387
| 1406
| Turkish Ottoman ()
|
|
| 1406
| 1413
| Turkish Ottoman (from Osmancık)
|
|
| 1413
| 1421
| Turkish Ottoman (from Amasya)
|
|
| 1421
| 1439
| Turkish Ottoman ()
|
|
| 1429
| 1439
| Turkish Ottoman (from Osmancık or Amasya)
|
| Çandarlı (2nd) Halil Pasha
| 1439
| 1 June 1453
| Turkish Ottoman ()
|
| (1st time)
| 1453
| 1466
| Greek Ottoman
|
|
| 1466
| 1469
| Greek Ottoman, (Rum, Greek)
|
| (1st time)
| 1469
| 1472
| ? Ottoman
|
| (2nd time)
| 1472
| 1474
| Greek Ottoman
|
| Gedik Ahmet Pasha
| 1474
| 1477
| allegedly Albanian Ottoman (based on very loose evidence)
|
|
| 1477
| 1481
| Turkish Ottoman (from Karaman)
|
| (2nd time)
| 1481
| 1482
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| 1482
| 1497
| Albanian Ottoman
|
| (1st time)
| 1497
| 1498
| Bosniak Ottoman (from Herzegovina)
|
|
| 1498
| 1499
| Turkish Ottoman ()
|
|
| 1499
| 1501
| ? Ottoman
|
| (1st time)
| 1501
| 1503
| ? Ottoman (Hadim, a manservant)
|
| (2nd time)
| 1503
| 1506
| Bosniak Ottoman (from Herzegovina)
|
| (2nd time)
| 1506
| 1511
| ? Ottoman (Hadim, a manservant)
|
| (3rd time)
| 1511
| 1511
| Bosniak Ottoman (from Herzegovina)
|
|
| 1511
| 1512
| Greek Ottoman
|
| (4th time)
| 1512
| 28 November 1514
| Bosniak Ottoman (from Herzegovina)
|
|
| 18 December 1514
| 8 September 1515
| Albanian Ottoman
|
| (5th time)
| 8 September 1515
| 26 April 1516
| Bosniak Ottoman (from Herzegovina)
|
|
| 26 April 1516
| 22 January 1517
| ? Ottoman (Hadim, a manservant)
|
|
| 22 January 1517
| 13 September 1517
| ? Ottoman, certainly non-Turkish, since a Devşirme.
|
|
| 25 January 1518
| 27 June 1523
| ? Ottoman
|
| Pargalı İbrahim Pasha
| 27 June 1523
| 14 March 1536
| Greek Ottoman (from Parga)
|
|
| 14 March 1536
| 13 July 1539
| Albanian Ottoman
|
|
| 13 July 1539
| April 1541
| most probably Albanian Ottoman (from Vlore) (Çelebi, a refined gentleman with good manners)
|
|
| April 1541
| 28 November 1544
| ? Ottoman (Hadim, a manservant)
|
|
| 28 November 1544
| 6 October 1553
| Bosniak Ottoman (Damat, bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
|
|
| 6 October 1553
| 29 September 1555
| Albanian Ottoman
|
|
| 29 September 1555
| 10 July 1561
| Bosniak Ottoman (Damat, bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
|
|
| 10 July 1561
| 28 June 1565
| ? Ottoman (Semiz, a fleshy person)
|
| Sokollu Mehmet Pasha
| 28 June 1565
| 12 October 1579
| Ottoman above all, born in village near in Bosnia. Both Serbian and Bosniak arguments to his claim could be equally justified.
|
|
| 12 October 1579
| 28 April 1580
| Albanian Ottoman (Semiz, a fleshy person)
|
|
| 28 April 1580
| 7 August 1580
| Bosniak Ottoman (Lala, a tutor to a Sultan)
|
| (1st time)
| 7 August 1580
| 6 December 1582
| Albanian Ottoman
|
| (1st time)
| 24 December 1582
| 25 July 1584
| possibly Hungarian Ottoman (from Kanije)
|
|
| 28 July 1584
| 29 October 1585
| Turkish Ottoman
|
|
| 1 November 1585
| 14 April 1586
| ? Ottoman (Hadim, a manservant)
|
| (2nd time)
| 14 April 1586
| 2 April 1589
| possibly Hungarian Ottoman (from Kanije)
|
| (2nd time)
| 14 April 1589
| 1 August 1591
| Albanian Ottoman
|
| (1st time)
| 1 August 1591
| 4 April 1592
| Albanian Ottoman
|
| (3rd time)
| 4 April 1592
| 28 January 1593
| possibly Hungarian Ottoman (from Kanije)
|
| (3rd time)
| 28 January 1593
| 16 February 1595
| Albanian Ottoman
|
| (2nd time)
| 16 February 1595
| 7 July 1595
| Albanian Ottoman
|
| (4th time)
| 7 July 1595
| 19 November 1595
| Albanian Ottoman
|
|
| 19 November 1595
| 28 November 1595
| ? Ottoman (Lala, a tutor to a Sultan)
|
| (5th time)
| 1 December 1595
| 3 April 1596
| ? Ottoman
|
| Damat İbrahim Pasha (1st time)
| 4 April 1596
| 27 October 1596
| Bosniak Ottoman (Damat, bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
|
| Cağaloğlu Yusuf Sinan Pasha
| 27 October 1596
| 5 December 1596
| Italian Ottoman
|
| Damat İbrahim Pasha (2nd time)
| 5 December 1596
| 3 November 1597
| Bosniak Ottoman (Damat, bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
|
|
| 3 November 1597
| 9 April 1598
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| 9 April 1598
| 6 January 1599
| ? Ottoman (Cerrah, a surgeon)
|
| Damat İbrahim Pasha (3rd time)
| 6 January 1599
| 10 July 1601
| Bosniak Ottoman (Damat, bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
|
|
| 22 July 1601
| 4 October 1603
| Albanian Ottoman (Yemişçi, a fruit-vendor)
|
|
| 16 October 1603
| 26 July 1604
| Turkish Ottoman, from
|
|
| 5 August 1604
| 21 June 1606
| Bosniak Ottoman (Lala, a tutor to a Sultan)
|
|
| 21 June 1606
| 9 December 1606
| Bosniak Ottoman (Derviş, a dervish)
|
| Kuyucu Murat Pasha
| 11 December 1606
| 5 August 1611
| Croatian Ottoman (Kuyucu, the well-digger; name given since he buried opponents alive in wells)
|
|
| 5 August 1611
| 17 October 1614
| possibly Albanian Ottoman, from Gümülcine. (Damat, bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
|
| Öküz Kara Mehmet Pasha (1st time)
| 17 October 1614
| 17 November 1616
| Turkish Ottoman, (Öküz, the oxen; name given since he was heavily built)
|
| (1st time)
| 17 November 1616
| 18 January 1619
| ? Ottoman (Damat, bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
|
| Öküz Kara Mehmet Pasha (2nd time)
| 18 January 1619
| 23 December 1619
| Turkish Ottoman, (Öküz, the oxen; name given since he was heavily built)
|
|
| 23 December 1619
| 9 March 1621
| Turkish Ottoman, (Çelebi, a refined gentleman with polite manners; Güzelce, handsome)
|
|
| 9 March 1621
| 17 September 1621
| Albanian Ottoman, from Ohri
|
|
| 17 September 1621
| 20 May 1622
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| 20 May 1622
| 13 June 1622
| Bosniak Ottoman
|
| (1st time)
| 13 June 1622
| 8 August 1622
| Albanian Ottoman (Mere!, "take it!" in Albanian; purportedly the only grand vizier who did not speak Turkish, named after the oft-repeated order he gave on the subject of opponents' heads)
|
|
| 8 August 1622
| 21 September 1622
| Turkish Ottoman, from former , today Orhaneli)
|
|
| 21 September 1622
| 5 February 1623
| Georgian Ottoman (Gürcü, Georgian)
|
| (2nd time)
| 5 February 1623
| 30 August 1623
| Albanian Ottoman
|
|
| 30 August 1623
| 3 April 1624
| Turkish Ottoman (Kemankeş, violinist)
|
|
| 3 April 1624
| 28 January 1625
| Circassian Ottoman (Çerkes, Circassian)
|
| (1st time)
| 8 February 1625
| 1 December 1626
| ? Ottoman
|
| (2nd time)
| 1 December 1626
| 6 April 1628
| ? Ottoman (Damat, bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
|
|
| 6 April 1628
| 25 October 1631
| ? Ottoman
|
| (2nd time)
| 25 October 1631
| 10 February 1632
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| 10 February 1632
| 18 May 1632
| Bosniak Ottoman (Topal, the lame)
|
|
| 18 May 1632
| 2 February 1637
| possibly Albanian Ottoman (from Drama)(Tabanıyassı, the flat-footed)
|
|
| 2 February 1637
| 26 August 1638
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| 27 August 1638
| 23 December 1638
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| 23 December 1638
| 31 January 1644
| Albanian Ottoman (Kemankeş, the violinist)
|
|
| 31 January 1644
| 17 December 1645
| Albanian Ottoman (Sultanzade, son of a female member of the Ottoman dynasty)
|
|
| 17 December 1645
| 16 September 1647
| Bosniak Ottoman (Başdefterdar, head bookkeeper)
|
|
| 16 September 1645
| 21 September 1647
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| 21 September 1647
| 7 August 1648
| Greek Ottoman (Hezarpare, thousand pieces; name given since he was lynched by the mob)
|
| , also called Mevlevi Murat Pasha
| 7 August 1648
| 21 May 1649
| ? Ottoman (sofu, the devout)
|
|
| 21 May 1649
| 5 August 1651
| ? Ottoman (Dev, the giant)
|
|
| 5 August 1651
| 21 August 1651
| ? Ottoman (Melek, the angel)
|
| (1st time)
| 21 August 1651
| 27 September 1651
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| 27 September 1651
| 20 June 1652
| Georgian Ottoman (Gürcü, Georgian)
|
|
| 20 June 1652
| 21 March 1653
| Albanian Ottoman (Tarhuncu, the tarragon vendor)
|
|
| 21 March 1653
| 28 October 1654
| Circassian Ottoman (Derviş, dervish)
|
|
| 28 October 1654
| 11 May 1655
| Abaza Ottoman (İpşir, bearer of good news)
|
| (2nd time)
| 11 May 1655
| 19 August 1655
| Albanian Ottoman (Dev, the giant)
|
|
| 19 August 1655
| 28 February 1656
| Armenian Ottoman (Ermeni, Armenian)
|
|
| 28 February 1656
| 5 March 1656
| ? Ottoman (Deli, the mad)
|
| (held the office for 4 hours)
| 5 March 1656
| 5 March 1656
| Albanian Ottoman (Zurnazen, clarinetist)
|
| (2nd time)
| 5 March 1656
| 25 April 1656
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| 26 April 1656
| 15 September 1656
| ? Ottoman (Boynu yaralı, wounded neck)
|
| Köprülü Mehmet Pasha
| 15 September 1656
| October 31, 1661
| Turkish Ottoman, from Vezirköprü, Albanian according to some sources. (see; Köprülü family)
|
| Köprülü Fazıl Ahmet Pasha
| October 31, 1661
| October 19, 1676
| Turkish Ottoman (Köprülü family)
|
|
| October 19, 1676
| December 25, 1683
| Turkish Ottoman, from Merzifon (adopted son in Köprülü family)
|
|
| 15 December, 1683
| 18 November, 1685
| Bosniak Ottoman
|
|
| 18 November, 1685
| 18 September, 1687
| Bosniak Ottoman (Sarı - blond)
|
|
| 18 September, 1687
| 23 February, 1688
| Abaza Ottoman,
|
|
| February 23, 1688
| May 2, 1688
| Turkish Ottoman (from )
|
|
| May 30, 1688
| November 7, 1689
| Turkish Ottoman, from Tekirdağ.
|
|
| November 10, 1689
| August 19, 1691
| Turkish Ottoman (Köprülü family)
|
|
| August 24, 1691
| March 21, 1692
| Albanian Ottoman (Arabacı, "coach driver")
|
|
| March 23, 1692
| March 17, 1693
| Turkish Ottoman, from Merzifon.
|
|
| March 17, 1693
| March 1694
| Turkish Ottoman, from in Yozgat.
|
|
| March 13, 1694
| April 22, 1695
| Greek Ottoman (from ) (Sürmeli, one who has eyes tinged with kohl)
|
|
| May 3, 1695
| September 11, 1697
| ? Ottoman (Elmas, diamond)
|
| Amcazade Köprülü Hüseyin Pasha
| September 17, 1697
| September 4, 1702
| Turkish Ottoman, from Köprülü family.
|
|
| September 4, 1702
| January 24, 1703
| ? Ottoman (Daltaban, arch. barefoot)
|
|
| January 25. 1703
| August 22, 1703
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| August 22, 1703
| November 16, 1703
| ? Ottoman (Kavanoz, a jar; named as such because purportedly very short and fat)
|
|
| November 18, 1703
| September 28, 1704
| ? Ottoman (Damat, bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
|
|
| October, 1704
| December 25, 1704
| ? Ottoman
|
| (1st time)
| December 25, 1704
| May 3, 1706
| Turkish Ottoman, from Osmancık.
|
|
| May 3, 1706
| June 15, 1710
| Turkish Ottoman, from Çorlu (Damat, bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
|
|
| June 16, 1710
| August 17, 1710
| Turkish Ottoman, from Köprülü family.
|
| (2nd time)
| August 18, 1710
| November 20, 1711
| Turkish Ottoman, from Osmancık.
|
|
| November 20, 1711
| November 11, 1712
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| November 12, 1712
| April 6, 1713
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| April 6, 1713
| April 7, 1713
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| April 27, 1713
| August 5, 1716
| ? Ottoman (damat, bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty, şehit died in combat)
|
|
| August 21, 1716
| October 1717
| Albanian Ottoman
|
|
| October 1717
| May 9, 1718
| ? Ottoman
|
| Nevşehirli Damat İbrahim Pasha
| May 9, 1718
| October 16, 1730
| Turkish Ottoman, from Nevşehir. (Damat, bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty
|
|
| October 16, 1730
| January 23, 1731
| ? Ottoman (Damat, bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty
|
|
| January 23, 1731
| September 11, 1731
| ? Ottoman (Kabakulak, someone with mumps)
|
| Topal Osman Pasha
| September 21, 1731
| March 12, 1732
| ? Ottoman (Topal, lame)
|
| (1st time)
| March 12, 1732
| July 14, 1735
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| July 14, 1735
| December 25, 1735
| Georgian Ottoman (Gürcü, "Georgian")
|
|
| January 10, 1736
| August 5, 1737
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| August 22, 1737
| December 19, 1737
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| December 3, 1737
| March 23, 1739
| Turkish Ottoman (Yeğen, nephew -of the Ottoman sultan)
|
|
| March 17, 1739
| June 23, 1740
| Albanian Ottoman
|
|
| July 22, 1740
| April 7, 1742
| ? Ottoman
|
| (2nd time)
| April 21, 1742
| October 4, 1742
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| October 4, 1742
| August 10, 1746
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| August 11, 1746
| August 24, 1747
| ? Ottoman (Tiryaki, one who has an addiction -to tobacco, opium etc.)
|
|
| August 24, 1747
| January 2, 1750
| ? Ottoman (Boynueğri, crooked neck)
|
|
| January 9, 1750
| July 1, 1752
| ? Ottoman
|
| (1st time)
| July 1, 1752
| February 16, 1755
| Turkish Ottoman, from Çorlu (Köse, a bowl, someone with no beard)
|
| (3rd time)
| February 16, 1755
| May 19, 1755
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| May 19, 1755
| August 24, 1755
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| August 24, 1755
| October 23, 1755
| Albanian Ottoman (Bıyıklı, mustached)
|
|
| October 25, 1755
| April 1, 1756
| ? Ottoman (Yirmisekiz, 28 - see Janissaries)
|
| (2nd time)
| April 30, 1756
| December 3, 1756
| Turkish Ottoman, from Çorlu (Köse, a bowl, someone with no beard)
|
|
| January 12,1757
| April 8, 1763
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| April 11, 1763
| September 29, 1763
| ? Ottoman
|
| (3rd time)
| September 29, 1763
| March 30, 1765
| Turkish Ottoman, from Çorlu (köse, a bowl, one with no beard)
|
| (1st time)
| March 30, 1765
| August 7, 1768
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| August 7, 1768
| October 20, 1768
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| October 1768
| August 12, 1769
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| August 12, 1769
| December 12, 1769
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| December 13, 1769
| December 25, 1770
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| December 25, 1770
| December 11, 1771
| ? Ottoman
|
| (2nd time)
| December, 1771
| August 6, 1773
| ? Ottoman
|
| (1st time)
| August 11, 1773
| July 7, 1775
| Turkish Ottoman, from Safranbolu.
|
|
| July 7, 1775
| January 5, 1777
| Turkish Ottoman (from Mora - the ) (Derviş, dervish)
|
|
| January 5, 1777
| September 1, 1778
| Turkish Ottoman, from Darende.
|
|
| September 1, 1778
| August 22, 1779
| ? Ottoman (Kalafat, caulker)
|
|
| August, 1779
| February 20, 1781
| ? Ottoman
|
| (2nd time)
| February 20, 1781
| August 25, 1782
| Turkish Ottoman, from Safranbolu.
|
|
| August 25, 1782
| December 31, 1782
| Turkish Ottoman (Yeğen, "nephew" -to the Ottoman sultan).
|
|
| December 31, 1782
| April 30, 1785
| Turkish Ottoman, from Isparta.
|
|
| April 30, 1785
| January 25, 1786
| ? Ottoman
|
| (1st time)
| January 25, 1786
| May 28, 1789
| Georgian Ottoman
|
|
| May 28, 1789
| January 2, 1790
| Circassian Ottoman (Çerkes, Circassian) ("Meyyit" - a corpse; named as such because he was in his deathbed, seriously ill, all along his office)
|
| Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha
| January 2, 1790
| March 30, 1790
| Turkish Ottoman, possibly with origins related to any which one of the Caucasian/Iranian ethnicities, bought as a slave in childhood in eastern Turkey, raised by Turkish family in Tekirdağ.
|
|
| April 16, 1790
| February 12, 1791
| Turkish Ottoman, from .
|
| (2nd time)
| February 12, 1791
| 1792
| Georgian Ottoman
|
|
| 1792
| October 21, 1794
| Bosniak Ottoman (Damat, bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
|
| (3rd time)
| October 21, 1794
| October 23, 1798
| Turkish Ottoman, from Safranbolu.
|
| (1st time)
| October 23, 1798
| June 24, 1805
| ? Ottoman (Kör, "blind")
|
|
| September 24, 1805
| October 13, 1806
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| October 13, 1806
| June 3, 1807
| ? Ottoman (Keçiboynuzu, carob fruit, named as such because purportedly a very puny person)
|
|
| June 3, 1807
| July 29, 1808
| ? Ottoman (Çelebi, a gentleman with refined manners)
|
| Alemdar Mustafa Pasha, also called ()
| July 29, 1808
| November 15, 1808
| Turkish Ottoman, from . (Alemdar or Bayraktar, standard bearer, same rank with two different names among the Janissaries)
|
|
| November 16, 1808
| December, 1808
| Albanian Ottoman (Çavuşbaşı, head sergent)
|
|
| December, 1808
| March, 1809
| ? Ottoman (Çarhacı, skirmisher)
|
| (2nd time)
| March, 1809
| February, 1811
| ? Ottoman (Kör, "blind")
|
|
| February, 1811
| July, 1812
| Ottoman
|
|
| July, 1812
| March 30, 1815
| ? Ottoman
|
| Mehmet Emin Rauf Pasha (1st time)
| March 30, 1815
| January 6, 1818
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| January 6, 1818
| January 5, 1820
| ? Ottoman (Derviş, dervish)
|
|
| January 5, 1820
| April 21, 1821
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| April 30, 1821
| April 21, 1821
| Turkish Ottoman, from Bender (Moldavia today)
|
|
| April 30, 1821
| November 11, 1822
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| November 11, 1822
| March 4, 1823
| ? Ottoman (Deli, mad)
|
|
| March 4, 1823
| December, 1823
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| December, 1823
| September 15, 1824
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| September 15, 1824
| October 26, 1828
| Turkish Ottoman, from Bender (Moldavia today)
|
| (1st time)
| October 26, 1828
| January, 1829
| Turkish Ottoman, from Darende.
|
|
| January, 1829
| February 17, 1833
| ? Ottoman
|
| Mehmet Emin Rauf Pasha (2nd time)
| February 17, 1833
| July 8, 1839
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| July 8, 1839
| May 29, 1841
| ? Ottoman
|
| Mehmet Emin Rauf Pasha (3rd time)
| May 29, 1841
| October 7, 1841
| ? Ottoman
|
| (2nd time)
| October 7, 1841
| September 3, 1842
| ? Ottoman
|
| Mehmet Emin Rauf Pasha (4th time)
| September 3, 1842
| July 31, 1846
| ? Ottoman
|
| Koca Mustafa Reşit Pasha (1st time)
| July 31, 1846
| April 28, 1848
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| April 28, 1848
| August 13, 1848
| ? Ottoman
|
| Koca Mustafa Reşit Pasha (2nd time)
| August 13, 1848
| January 27, 1852
| ? Ottoman
|
| Mehmet Emin Rauf Pasha (5th time)
| January 27, 1852
| March 7, 1852
| ? Ottoman
|
| Koca Mustafa Reşit Pasha (3rd time)
| March 7, 1852
| August 7, 1852
| ? Ottoman
|
| (1st time)
| August 7, 1852
| October 4, 1852
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| October 4, 1852
| May 14, 1853
| ? Ottoman (Damat, bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty).
|
| (1st time)
| May 14, 1853
| May 30, 1854
| Albanian Ottoman, from Egypt and later Crete
|
| (1st time)
| May 30, 1854
| November 24, 1854
| Turkish Ottoman, from Cyprus
|
| Koca Mustafa Reşit Pasha (4th time)
| November 24, 1854
| May 4, 1855
| ? Ottoman
|
| (2nd time)
| May 4, 1855
| December 1, 1856
| ? Ottoman
|
| Koca Mustafa Reşit Pasha (5th time)
| December 1, 1856
| August 2, 1857
| ? Ottoman
|
| (2nd time)
| August 2, 1857
| October 23, 1857
| Albanian Ottoman, from Egypt and later Crete
|
| Koca Mustafa Reşit Pasha (6th time)
| October 23, 1857
| January 7, 1858
| ? Ottoman
|
| (3rd time)
| January 11, 1858
| October 8, 1859
| ? Ottoman
|
| (2nd time)
| October 8, 1859
| December 24, 1859
| Turkish Ottoman, from Cyprus
|
| (1st time)
| December 24, 1859
| May 27, 1860
| ? Ottoman (Mütercim, a translator, an interpreter)
|
| (3rd time)
| 27 May, 1860
| 6 August, 1861
| Turkish Ottoman, from Cyprus
|
| (4th time)
| 6 August, 1861
| 22 November, 1861
| ? Ottoman
|
| Keçecizade Mehmet Fuat Pasha (1st time)
| 22 November, 1861
| 6 January, 1863
| ? Ottoman
|
|
| 6 January, 1863
| 3 June, 1863
| ? Ottoman
|
| Keçecizade Mehmet Fuat Pasha (2nd time)
| 3 June, 1863
| 5 June, 1866
| ? Ottoman
|
| (2nd time)
| June 5, 1866
| February 11, 1867
| ? Ottoman (Mütercim, a translator, an interpreter)
|
| (5th time)
| 11 February, 1867
| 7 September, 1871
| ? Ottoman
|
| Mahmut Nedim Pasha (1st time)
| September, 1871
| 31 July, 1872
| ? Ottoman
|
| Ahmet Şefik Mithat Pasha (1st time)
| 31 July, 1872
| 19 October, 1872
| Turkish Ottoman
|
| (3rd time)
| Oct, 1872
| February, 1873
| ? Ottoman (Mütercim, a translator, an interpreter)
|
| (1st time)
| 15 February, 1873
| May, 1873
| Turkish Ottoman, from (Chios).
|
|
| May, 1873
| 14 February, 1874
| Turkish or Kurdish Ottoman, from Şirvan.
|
|
| 14 February, 1874
| 25 April, 1875
| ? Ottoman
|
| (2nd time)
| April, 1875
| August, 1875
| Turkish Ottoman, , from Sakız (Chios).
|
| Mahmut Nedim Pasha (2nd time)
| August 21, 1875
| April 13, 1876
| ? Ottoman
|
| (4th time)
| April, 1876
| 19 December, 1876
| Turkish Ottoman (Mütercim, a translator, an interpreter)
|
| Ahmet Şefik Mithat Pasha (2nd time)
| 19 December, 1876
| 5 February, 1877
| Turkish Ottoman
|
| İbrahim Ethem Pasha
| 5 February, 1877
| 11 January, 1878
| Turkified Greek Ottoman (from Chios/Sakız; sold as a slave in childhood to -later- Grand Vizier during the 1822 events in that island)
|
|
| 11 January, 1878
| 4 February, 1878
| Turkish Ottoman
|
|
| 4 February, 1878
| 18 April, 1878
| Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul.
|
|
| 18 April, 1878
| May, 1878
| Turkish Ottoman
|
|
| May, 1878
| June, 1878
| Turkish Ottoman (Mütercim, a translator, an interpreter)
|
|
| May, 1878
| October, 1878
| Turkish Ottoman
|
|
| October, 1878
| 28 July, 1879
| Tunisian Ottoman
|
|
| 28 July, 1879
| September, 1879
| Turkish Ottoman
|
| Küçük Mehmet Sait Pasha (1st time)
| 18 October, 1879
| 9 June, 1880
| Turkish Ottoman
|
| (1st time)
| 9 June, 1880
| 12 September, 1880
| Syrian Ottoman
|
| Küçük Mehmet Sait Pasha (2nd time)
| 12 September, 1880
| 2 May, 1882
| Turkish Ottoman
|
| (1st time)
| 2 May, 1882
| 12 July, 1882
| Turkish Ottoman
|
| Küçük Mehmet Sait Pasha (1st time)
| 12 July, 1882
| 30 November, 1882
| Turkish Ottoman
|
|
| 1 December, 1882
| 3 December, 1882
| Turkish Ottoman
|
| Küçük Mehmet Sait Pasha (2nd time)
| 3 December, 1882
| 24 September, 1885
| Turkish Ottoman
|
| (1st time)
| September, 1885
| September, 1891
| Turkish Ottoman, from Cyprus.
|
|
| September, 1891
| June, 1895
| Turkish Ottoman, from in Afyonkarahisar.
|
| Küçük Mehmet Sait Pasha (3rd time)
| 9 June, 1895
| 3 October, 1895
| Turkish Ottoman
|
| (2nd time)
| October, 1895
| November, 1895
| Turkish Ottoman, from Cyprus.
|
| Halil Rıfat Pasha
| November, 1895
| 9 November, 1901
| Turkish Ottoman
|
| Küçük Mehmet Sait Pasha (4th time)
| 13 November, 1901
| 15 January, 1903
| Turkish Ottoman
|
|
| 15 January, 1903
| July, 1908
| Albanian Ottoman (from Vlore)
|
| Küçük Mehmet Sait Pasha (5th time)
| 22 July, 1908
| 6 August, 1908
| Turkish Ottoman
|
| (3rd time)
| August, 1908
| February, 1909
| Turkish Ottoman, from Cyprus
|
| (1st time)
| 31 March, 1909
| May, 1909
| Turkish Ottoman
|
|
| May, 1909
| January, 1910
| Turkish Ottoman
|
|
| 12 January, 1910
| 29 September, 1911
| Turkish Ottoman
|
| Küçük Mehmet Sait Pasha (6th time)
| 4 October, 1911
| 17 July, 1912
| Turkish Ottoman
|
| Gazi Ahmet Muhtar Pasha
| 22 July, 1912
| 29 October, 1912
| Turkish Ottoman
|
| (4th time)
| October, 1912
| 23 January, 1913
| Turkish Ottoman, from Cyprus
|
|
| 23 January, 1913
| June 11, 1913
| Turkish Ottoman
|
|
| 12 June, 1913
| 3 February, 1917
| Egyptian Ottoman of pure Albanian origin
|
| Mehmet Talat Pasha
| 4 February, 1917
| 8 October, 1918
| Turkish Ottoman
|
|
| 14 October, 1918
| 8 November, 1918
| Turkish Ottoman
|
| (2nd time)
| 11 November, 1918
| 10 March, 1919
| Turkish Ottoman
|
| (1st time)
| 10 March, 1919
| 4 October, 1919
| Albanian Ottoman (Damat, bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
|
|
| 6 October, 1919
| 2 March, 1920
| Turkish Ottoman
|
|
| 8 March, 1920
| 2 April, 1920
| Turkish Ottoman
|
| (2nd time)
| 5 April, 1920
| 18 October, 1920
| Albanian Ottoman (Damat, bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
|
| (3rd time)
| 21 October, 1920
| 17 November, 1922
| Turkish Ottoman, last grand vizier
|
External links and references
|
